[
  {
    "benchmark_id": "simplebench",
    "name": "SimpleBench",
    "version": "public site snapshot 2026-08-26",
    "construct": "Everyday reasoning and linguistic adversarial robustness",
    "item_stream": "frozen",
    "grader": "multiple-choice exact match",
    "environment": "one-shot",
    "update_rule": "versioned snapshot",
    "population": "benchmark-authored questions",
    "evaluation_mode": "fixed",
    "status": "active",
    "public_private": "More than 200 questions; public sample and dataset links available",
    "human_baseline": "83.7%, n=9",
    "license": "not_reported",
    "source_ids": [
      "S01"
    ]
  },
  {
    "benchmark_id": "swebench_verified",
    "name": "SWE-bench Verified",
    "version": "500-task verified split",
    "construct": "Resolve real software issues in repositories",
    "item_stream": "frozen public GitHub issues",
    "grader": "executable tests",
    "environment": "tool-using sandbox",
    "update_rule": "fixed split",
    "population": "12 open-source Python repositories",
    "evaluation_mode": "fixed",
    "status": "disputed",
    "public_private": "Public issue, repository, and test-derived tasks",
    "human_baseline": "not_reported",
    "license": "dataset terms vary by repository",
    "source_ids": [
      "S04",
      "S05",
      "S06"
    ]
  },
  {
    "benchmark_id": "arc_agi_2",
    "name": "ARC-AGI-2",
    "version": "2025 release, 120-task eval sets; 2026 competition metric",
    "construct": "Novel visual abstraction and compositional reasoning",
    "item_stream": "frozen versioned tasks",
    "grader": "whole-grid exact match",
    "environment": "one-shot visual task",
    "update_rule": "versioned public/semi-private/private sets",
    "population": "benchmark-authored tasks calibrated with public participants",
    "evaluation_mode": "fixed",
    "status": "active",
    "public_private": "1,000 public train; 120 public, 120 semi-private, 120 private eval",
    "human_baseline": "Every eval task solved pass@2 by at least two humans; 400+ participant calibration",
    "license": "Apache-2.0 public repository",
    "source_ids": [
      "S07",
      "S08",
      "S09",
      "S55"
    ]
  },
  {
    "benchmark_id": "chatbot_arena",
    "name": "Arena",
    "version": "multiple arenas; Text overall snapshot 2026-08-21",
    "construct": "A family of human-preference benchmarks: separate arenas compare text, code, web design, and other model outputs",
    "item_stream": "continuously user-generated",
    "grader": "live human pairwise preference",
    "environment": "arena-dependent chat, code, and rendered-output comparisons",
    "update_rule": "rolling leaderboards",
    "population": "self-selected Arena users and prompts",
    "evaluation_mode": "live",
    "status": "active",
    "public_private": "aggregated public leaderboards; data releases subject to policy",
    "human_baseline": "not_applicable",
    "license": "publisher terms",
    "source_ids": [
      "S18",
      "S19",
      "S20",
      "S21",
      "S27",
      "S28"
    ]
  },
  {
    "benchmark_id": "hle",
    "name": "Humanity's Last Exam",
    "version": "final 2,500-item set",
    "construct": "Closed-ended expert knowledge and reasoning",
    "item_stream": "frozen with held-out private set",
    "grader": "answer extraction plus automatic judge",
    "environment": "one-shot multimodal",
    "update_rule": "finalized version with private overfitting checks",
    "population": "global expert-authored questions",
    "evaluation_mode": "fixed",
    "status": "active",
    "public_private": "2,500 public questions plus private set",
    "human_baseline": "not_reported",
    "license": "dataset terms",
    "source_ids": [
      "S10",
      "S11"
    ]
  },
  {
    "benchmark_id": "gpqa_diamond",
    "name": "GPQA Diamond",
    "version": "198-question Diamond split",
    "construct": "Graduate-level science reasoning",
    "item_stream": "frozen public academic questions",
    "grader": "multiple-choice parsing",
    "environment": "one-shot, zero- or five-shot prompting",
    "update_rule": "fixed split",
    "population": "expert-validated science questions",
    "evaluation_mode": "fixed",
    "status": "saturated",
    "public_private": "public",
    "human_baseline": "expert/non-expert validation in original paper",
    "license": "dataset terms",
    "source_ids": [
      "S13"
    ]
  },
  {
    "benchmark_id": "mmlu_pro",
    "name": "MMLU Pro",
    "version": "Vals snapshot 2026-08-19",
    "construct": "Academic knowledge across 14 subjects",
    "item_stream": "frozen public dataset",
    "grader": "multiple-choice parsing",
    "environment": "five-shot chain-of-thought",
    "update_rule": "fixed split",
    "population": "more than 12,000 question-answer pairs",
    "evaluation_mode": "fixed",
    "status": "saturated",
    "public_private": "public",
    "human_baseline": "not_reported",
    "license": "dataset terms",
    "source_ids": [
      "S16"
    ]
  },
  {
    "benchmark_id": "livecodebench",
    "name": "LiveCodeBench",
    "version": "v6 as described by Vals",
    "construct": "Competitive programming and broader code capabilities",
    "item_stream": "periodically refreshed from contests",
    "grader": "hidden executable tests",
    "environment": "one-shot code generation",
    "update_rule": "continuous collection with dated releases",
    "population": "LeetCode, AtCoder, and Codeforces problems",
    "evaluation_mode": "refreshed",
    "status": "active",
    "public_private": "public prompts with hidden tests",
    "human_baseline": "not_reported",
    "license": "mixed source terms",
    "source_ids": [
      "S17",
      "S30"
    ]
  },
  {
    "benchmark_id": "livebench",
    "name": "LiveBench",
    "version": "paper v2",
    "construct": "Broad reasoning on recent information",
    "item_stream": "periodically refreshed from recent sources",
    "grader": "objective ground truth",
    "environment": "one-shot",
    "update_rule": "frequent releases",
    "population": "recent papers, news, datasets, and contests",
    "evaluation_mode": "refreshed",
    "status": "active",
    "public_private": "public releases",
    "human_baseline": "not_reported",
    "license": "repository terms",
    "source_ids": [
      "S31"
    ]
  },
  {
    "benchmark_id": "dynabench",
    "name": "Dynabench",
    "version": "paper release",
    "construct": "Model failures discovered through adversarial interaction",
    "item_stream": "human-and-model-in-the-loop",
    "grader": "task-dependent human labels",
    "environment": "interactive collection",
    "update_rule": "iterative rounds",
    "population": "crowd and expert contributors",
    "evaluation_mode": "live",
    "status": "historical method",
    "public_private": "task-dependent",
    "human_baseline": "not_reported",
    "license": "task-dependent",
    "source_ids": [
      "S32"
    ]
  },
  {
    "benchmark_id": "agent_arena",
    "name": "Agent Arena",
    "version": "methodology 2026-06-04",
    "construct": "Agent outcomes in real tool-using work",
    "item_stream": "continuously user-generated",
    "grader": "multiple observed outcome signals",
    "environment": "multi-turn tool-using agent",
    "update_rule": "rolling, time-decayed causal estimates",
    "population": "self-selected Agent Mode users and tasks",
    "evaluation_mode": "live",
    "status": "active",
    "public_private": "aggregated public results; session traces governed by policy",
    "human_baseline": "not_applicable",
    "license": "publisher terms",
    "source_ids": [
      "S26"
    ]
  },
  {
    "benchmark_id": "aa_intelligence_index",
    "name": "Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index",
    "version": "v4.1.1",
    "construct": "Composite of agentic, coding, scientific-reasoning, and general evaluations",
    "item_stream": "versioned composite of nine evaluations",
    "grader": "component-specific exact, executable, judge, and pairwise grading",
    "environment": "mixed one-shot and agentic tasks",
    "update_rule": "versioned index methodology",
    "population": "tasks from nine component evaluations",
    "evaluation_mode": "composite",
    "status": "active",
    "public_private": "mix of public and private component datasets",
    "human_baseline": "human expert anchor used in GDPval-AA v2; no universal composite human baseline reported",
    "license": "component-specific terms",
    "source_ids": [
      "S37",
      "S38",
      "S39"
    ]
  },
  {
    "benchmark_id": "arc_agi_3",
    "name": "ARC-AGI-3",
    "version": "2026; methodology checked 2026-09-16",
    "construct": "Learn unfamiliar interactive game rules and solve efficiently",
    "item_stream": "versioned games",
    "grader": "completion and squared action efficiency against first-time human baseline",
    "environment": "turn-based game environment",
    "update_rule": "versioned environments and methodology",
    "population": "human-authored games",
    "evaluation_mode": "fixed",
    "status": "active",
    "public_private": "Public examples and protected evaluation sets",
    "human_baseline": "Per-level upper median of completing first-time players",
    "license": "MIT public game; evaluation terms vary",
    "source_ids": [
      "S61",
      "S62"
    ]
  },
  {
    "benchmark_id": "epoch_eci",
    "name": "Epoch Capabilities Index (ECI)",
    "version": "methodology checked 2026-09-16",
    "construct": "Broad capability estimated across multiple benchmarks",
    "item_stream": "collected benchmark observations",
    "grader": "statistical fit across overlapping evaluations",
    "environment": "varies by underlying benchmark",
    "update_rule": "joint refit as evidence is incorporated",
    "population": "models with benchmark coverage",
    "evaluation_mode": "composite",
    "status": "active",
    "public_private": "Public methodology and index; underlying tests vary",
    "human_baseline": "not_applicable",
    "license": "publisher terms",
    "source_ids": [
      "S66",
      "S67",
      "S68"
    ]
  }
]
